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Question 28/128
A security team wants to create a plan to protect companies from lateral movement attacks. The team already implemented detection alerts for pass-the-hash and pass-the-ticket techniques. Which two components must be monitored to hunt for lateral movement attacks on endpoints? (Choose two.)
Correct Answer: C,E
The correct answers areUse of Windows Remote Management (C)andUse of tools and commands to connect to remote shares (E). Both are core mechanisms attackers leverage forlateral movementafter gaining valid credentials through techniques such as pass-the-hash or pass-the-ticket.
Windows Remote Management (WinRM) is a legitimate administrative service used for remote command execution and system management. However, attackers frequently abuse WinRM to move laterally by executing commands on remote endpoints using stolen credentials. From a threat hunting perspective, abnormal WinRM usage-such as execution outside normal administrative hours, from unusual source hosts, or by non-administrative user accounts-is a strong indicator of lateral movement activity.
Similarly, the use of tools and commands to connect to remote shares (such as net use, wmic, SMB-based access, or mounting administrative shares like C$) is a classic lateral movement technique. Attackers use remote shares to transfer tools, stage payloads, and execute malware across systems. Monitoring these activities at the endpoint level helps identify suspicious authentication attempts, unexpected share access, and abnormal file transfers.
Option A (runas) relates more to privilege escalation than lateral movement. Option B is specific to Linux privilege persistence and is not relevant to endpoint lateral movement hunting in this context. Option D (scheduled task creation) is primarily associated with persistence rather than movement between systems.
By monitoring WinRM activity and remote share usage, security teams gain visibility intocredential-based movement, which remains one of the most common and dangerous attacker behaviors in enterprise environments. Effective lateral movement hunting focuses onhow credentials are used, not just how they are stolen.
Windows Remote Management (WinRM) is a legitimate administrative service used for remote command execution and system management. However, attackers frequently abuse WinRM to move laterally by executing commands on remote endpoints using stolen credentials. From a threat hunting perspective, abnormal WinRM usage-such as execution outside normal administrative hours, from unusual source hosts, or by non-administrative user accounts-is a strong indicator of lateral movement activity.
Similarly, the use of tools and commands to connect to remote shares (such as net use, wmic, SMB-based access, or mounting administrative shares like C$) is a classic lateral movement technique. Attackers use remote shares to transfer tools, stage payloads, and execute malware across systems. Monitoring these activities at the endpoint level helps identify suspicious authentication attempts, unexpected share access, and abnormal file transfers.
Option A (runas) relates more to privilege escalation than lateral movement. Option B is specific to Linux privilege persistence and is not relevant to endpoint lateral movement hunting in this context. Option D (scheduled task creation) is primarily associated with persistence rather than movement between systems.
By monitoring WinRM activity and remote share usage, security teams gain visibility intocredential-based movement, which remains one of the most common and dangerous attacker behaviors in enterprise environments. Effective lateral movement hunting focuses onhow credentials are used, not just how they are stolen.
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- Other Question (128q)
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