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Question 1/61
What is the term for a legal obligation an individual has towards another to adhere to a certain standard when performing any act that may harm the other?
Correct Answer: D
Theduty of careis alegal obligationrequiring individuals or organizations toact reasonablyandavoid actions that could foreseeably harm others.
Step-by-Step Explanation:
* Definition of Duty of Care-
* Duty of care means that aperson or organization must take reasonable steps to prevent harm to others.
* It applies inprofessional practice, engineering, workplace safety, and general negligence law.
* Example in Engineering-
* An engineer mustdesign structures that meet safety standardsto prevent harm to users.
* Why Other Options Are Incorrect:
* A (Professional liability)- Refers to alegal responsibility for professional mistakesbut does not define the obligation itself.
* B (Occupier's liability)- Specifically refers to theresponsibility of property ownersfor injuries on their premises.
* C (Reasonableness)- Atest used in negligence cases, but not the same as duty of care.
Reference:
Ontario Negligence Act- Establishes theduty of care in legal cases.
OACETT Code of Ethics - Public Welfare Clause- Requires members toprotect public health, safety, and welfare.
Step-by-Step Explanation:
* Definition of Duty of Care-
* Duty of care means that aperson or organization must take reasonable steps to prevent harm to others.
* It applies inprofessional practice, engineering, workplace safety, and general negligence law.
* Example in Engineering-
* An engineer mustdesign structures that meet safety standardsto prevent harm to users.
* Why Other Options Are Incorrect:
* A (Professional liability)- Refers to alegal responsibility for professional mistakesbut does not define the obligation itself.
* B (Occupier's liability)- Specifically refers to theresponsibility of property ownersfor injuries on their premises.
* C (Reasonableness)- Atest used in negligence cases, but not the same as duty of care.
Reference:
Ontario Negligence Act- Establishes theduty of care in legal cases.
OACETT Code of Ethics - Public Welfare Clause- Requires members toprotect public health, safety, and welfare.
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