When a new Workday Adaptive Planning instance is initialized, the system automatically creates two default exchange rate types: Average and End of Month. The Average rate is typically used for translating income statement accounts (revenues and expenses), where the average exchange rate over a period better represents the economic reality of ongoing transactions. The End of Month rate is used for translating balance sheet accounts (assets, liabilities, equity), where the closing rate at period end reflects the current value of those balances. These two rate types correspond directly to standard financial accounting currency translation methodologies mandated by accounting standards such as ASC 830 and IAS 21. Historical and Budget rates are additional types that can be created manually but are not default system-generated types. Local and Corporate refer to currency designations, not exchange rate types. Actuals and Plan refer to version types. The Average and End of Month defaults align Adaptive Planning with standard multi-currency financial reporting requirements out of the box. Reference: Workday Adaptive Planning - Currency Setup, Exchange Rate Types, Multi-Currency Configuration.